Remote sensing is the process of collecting information about an object, area, or phenomenon without being in direct physical contact with it. This is done using sensors mounted on platforms such as satellites, aircraft, and drones. These sensors detect and measure electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, infrared, and other wavelengths, reflected or emitted from the surface of the Earth. Using this data, many different types of information on the Earth’s surface can be derived for land monitoring, management, and soil organic carbon estimation. This includes information such as vegetation type, health status, and land use.